Usually these incidents cause only itching, redness, and maybe swelling at the bite site, but
sometimes these encounters can be serious. The victim may have a severe allergic reaction, or
the bite may be poisonous.
For bee stings and spider bites:
*Make sure you and the victim are safe from further contact with the pests. If the
victim tells you he is allergic to insect bites or stings, or he shows signs of an allergic reaction,
summon medical help by calling 911.
*If he is stung by a bee, look for the stinger. Scrape away the stinger and venom sac
with something with a dull edge, like a credit card or your ice scraper. Don’t touch it with your
hands. Squeezing the attached venom sac can make things worse.
*Wash the bite or sting area with running water and soap, if available, or with waterless
hand cleaner.
*Use ice wrapped in a towel, if available, to reduce swelling.
*Benadryl or calamine lotion can help with itching. Don’t scratch.
*Watch victim for at least 30 minutes for signs of a severe allergic reaction.
Signs of a bad allergic reaction are:
*Trouble Breathing
*Swelling of the tongue and face or hand
*Fainting
If any of these occurs, call 911, get the first-aid kit, and look for an epinephrine pen. If the
victim is aware of his subject to adverse reactions, he may be able to use the pen himself.
Otherwise, open the epinephrine pen and push it in the leg, between hip and knee. If the
victim stops responding, begin CPR.
For poisonous spider and scorpion bites, call 911, then follow the procedures for insect and
spider injuries. If the victim stops responding, start CPR.
Bites and Stings Can Be Very Serious for Some
